Heavy Tax Essay Research Paper Have you free essay sample

Overwhelming Tax Essay, Research Paper Have you paid your income improvements yet? For what reason are income improvements so significant for a state? Since income improvements are the boss grosss of the specialists and simply like a male parent needs to work and secure compensation to back up the family unit, income upgrades bolster the development and the keeping up of the state. Bing one of the essential salaries of an area, income upgrades most likely influence individuals? ? s life. Truth be told, various paces of income improvements cause various kinds of occupations to the general public. For representation, unnecessary substantial pace of income improvements may do a state to debase, and profoundly light pace of income upgrades may do rising costs. In the event that a state have overwhelming income improvement rates, individuals will loan less dispensing, procure sluggish on the work, besides, the destitute will over depend on the cultural advantage, and as an outcome, the general public will suffer from every one of these impacts. We will compose a custom exposition test on Substantial Tax Essay Research Paper Have you or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Envision that you are in an all-new state name Sonoma. People groups that live in this state have a similar kind of life measure like what we appreciate now, however simply with the income upgrade rate that is twice every piece high as our own. With this high pace of income upgrades, the primary employment that will get is that money related qualities will increment. The fiscal estimations of endowments, array, picture games, figuring machines, film tickets and all that we can get in the shopping promenade are raised. Thusly, the individuals in Sonoma won? ? T have exorbitantly much abundance cash to pass on products. With this activity alongside the state for a long clasp, shopping promenades may get down to terminate representatives that Don? ? t play out each piece great ; more individuals may lose their occupations as clasp base on ballss. The outcome may constrain the state? ? s monetary framework into a downturn. Presently, if there are a bunch of individuals that Don? ? T have an occupation, they will go destitute. What's more, with this over the top income improvement rate, there will be a bunch of cultural designs for this state. With the helping guardianships of the specialists, the destitute will drop their pride and have the advantages that are given by the network. They will go so depend on the cultural advantage and won? ? t endeavor to gain an occupation. They may even now populate with the cultural advantage, however for their children, they won? ? T gain a chance to venture out to school or review for a higher evaluation. The accompanying coevals will simply acquire the guidance that the region could flexibly them ; twelve mature ages of open guidance and go secondary school alumnuss. Another reason of the outcome of overwhelming rate income improvements is that laborers may procure languid. Be that as it may, this result can non be connected with the old two impacts. As everybody knows, most states known to mankind utilize the extent income upgrade rate framework, which implies that individuals with higher pay are required to pay more income improvements. With the normal impact of paying more income improvements when wages rise, individuals? ? s motivation behind working troublesome and gaining more wages will drop. People groups realize that in the event that they procure more cash, they are venturing out to pay a higher part of income improvement, and without a vulnerability, no 1s would wish to loan more to the specialists than what they are required to. Subsequently, individuals will just gain languid and loll a simpler life. Taxs have end up being probably the most burden in individuals? ? s life ; no 1 can escape from it. From quite a while in the past, it is illicit for non to paying the income improvements in light of the fact that the entire state and the accompanying coevals have relied upon the income upgrades. As should be obvious, both of overwhelming rate income upgrades or light rate income improvements are connection to army occupations and the closing outcome will do one state to debase. Wear? ? t even consider non to pay the income improvements in view of the individual favorable position.

Cargill vs. Intra Strata Assurance Corporation

1. Regardless of whether solicitor is doing or executing business in the Philippines in consideration of the law and built up law; 2. Regardless of whether respondent is estopped from conjuring the guard that applicant has no legitimate ability to sue in the Philippines; Facts: Petitioner Cargill, Inc. (candidate) is a partnership sorted out and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America.Petitioner and Northern Mindanao Corporation (NMC) executed an agreement dated 16 August 1989 whereby NMC consented to offer to solicitor 20,000 to 24,000 metric huge amounts of molasses, to be conveyed from 1 January to 30 June 1990at the cost of $44 per metric ton. In consistence with the details of the third revision of the agreement, respondent Intra Strata Assurance Corporation (respondent) gave on 10 October 1990 a presentation bond in the entirety of P11,287,500 to ensure NMC’s conveyance of the 10,500 tons of molasses, and a guarantee bond in the whole o f P9,978,125 to ensure the reimbursement of up front installment as gave in the contract.NMC was just ready to convey 219. 551 metric huge amounts of molasses out of the concurred 10,500 metric tons. Subsequently, candidate sent interest letters to respondent guaranteeing installment under the presentation and guarantee bonds. At the point when respondent would not pay, candidate recorded on 12 April 1991 an objection for total of cash against NMC and respondent. Applicant, NMC, and respondent went into a trade off understanding, which the preliminary court endorsed in its Decision dated 13 December 1991. Be that as it may, NMC still neglected to follow its commitment under the trade off agreement.Hence, preliminary continued and judgment was rendered for offended party requesting respondent INTRA STRATA ASSURANCE CORPORATION to solidarily pay offended party the aggregate sum of SIXTEEN MILLION NINE HUNDRED NINETY-THREE THOUSAND AND TWO HUNDRED PESOS (P16,993,200. 00), Philippine Cu rrency, with enthusiasm at the legitimate rate from October 10, 1990 until completely paid, in addition to attorney’s charges and the expenses of the suit. On appeal,the Court of Appeals held that solicitor doesn't have the ability to record this suit since it is an outside company working together in the Philippines without the essential license.The Court of Appeals held that candidates acquisition of molasses were in compatibility of its fundamental business and not simply unimportant disengaged and accidental exchanges. Administering: To do or executing business in the Philippines for reasons for Section 133 of the Corporation Code, the outside company should really execute business in the Philippines, that is, perform explicit business exchanges inside the Philippine region on a proceeding with premise in its own name and for its own account.Actual exchange of business inside the Philippine region is a fundamental imperative for the Philippines to get locale over a remote organization and in this manner require the remote partnership to make sure about a Philippine permit to operate. In the event that a remote enterprise doesn't execute such sort of business in the Philippines, regardless of whether it sends out its items to the Philippines, the Philippines has no ward to require such outside organization to make sure about a Philippine business license.Santiago Cua, Jr. , et al. versus Miguel Ocampo Tan, et al. /Santiago Cua, Sr. , et al. versus Court of Appeals, et al, G. R. No. 181455-56/G. R. No. 182008, December 4, 2009. Issue: Whether subordinate suit is appropriate? Realities: Complainants, PRCI investors, have contradicted the issuance and endorsement of the addressed goals during the board stockholders’ (sic) gatherings, and earlier hotel to intra-corporate cures were futile.Complainants requested duplicates of the relevant archives relating to the addressed exchanges which the board has declined to outfit, in this manner they organi zed the subordinate suit for the sake of the organization. They are scrutinizing the demonstrations of most of the top managerial staff accepting that the thus candidates have submitted a wrong against the organization and looking for an invalidation of the addressed board goals on the ground of wastage of the corporate assets.Ruling: It is very much settled in this ward where corporate chiefs are blameworthy of a break of trust †not of negligible blunder of judgment or maltreatment of circumspection †and intracorporate cure is worthless or pointless, an investor may found a suit for sake of himself and different investors and to support the enterprise, to achieve a change of an inappropriate perpetrated straightforwardly upon the partnership and by implication upon the stockholders.WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et al. versus Jocelyn M. Galera/Jocelyn M. Galera Vs. WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et al. , Issue: Whether the NLRC has locale over the question? Admini stering: Galera being a worker, at that point the Labor Arbiter and the NLRC have ward over the current case. Article 217 of the Labor Code gives: Jurisdiction of Labor Arbiters and the Commission. (an) Except as in any case gave under this Code, the Labor Arbiters will have unique and restrictive purview to hear and choose x the accompanying cases including all specialists, regardless of whether horticultural or non-farming: 1. Out of line work practice cases; 2. End debates; 3. Whenever went with a case for restoration, those cases that laborers may record including compensation, paces of pay, long periods of work and different terms and states of business; 4.Claims for real, good, excellent and different types of harms emerging from the business representative relations; 5. Cases emerging from any infringement of Article 264 of this Code, including questions including the lawfulness of strikes and lockouts; 6. But guarantees for Employees Compensation, Social Security, Medicare a nd other maternity benefits, every other case, emerging from manager worker relations, incorporating those of people in residential or family unit administration, including a sum surpassing 5,000 pesos (P5,000. 0) whether or not went with a case for reestablishment. (b) The Commission will have select investigative purview over all cases chose by Labor Arbiters. (c) Cases emerging from the understanding of aggregate haggling understandings and those emerging from the translation or implementation of organization work force approaches will be discarded by the Labor Arbiter by alluding the equivalent to the complaint apparatus and intentional intervention as might be given in said agreements.In differentiate, Section 5. 2 of Republic Act No. 8799, or the Securities Regulation Code, expresses: The Commission’s locale over all cases counted under Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. 902-An is thus moved to the courts of general purview or the suitable Regional Trial Court: Provid ed, That the Supreme Court in the activity of its power may assign the Regional Trial Court branches that will practice locale over these cases.The Commission will hold ward over pending cases including intra-corporate questions submitted for conclusive goals which ought to be settled inside one year from the order of this Code. The Commission will hold ward over pending suspension of installments/restoration cases documented starting at 30 June 2000 until at long last arranged. The appropriate bits of Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. 02-A, referenced above, states: b) Controversies emerging out of intra-corporate or organization relations, between and among investors, individuals or partners; between any or every one of them and the company, association or relationship of which they are investors, individuals or partners, separately; and between such enterprise, organization or affiliation and the state to the extent that it concerns their individual establishment or option to exist as such substance; c) Controversies in the political decision or arrangements of chiefs, trustees, officials or directors of such companies, associations or associations.Facts: Galera, worked in the Philippines without an appropriate work license yet now needs to guarantee employee’s benefits under Philippine work laws. Leslie Okol versus Slimmers World International, et al. , G. R. No. 160146, December 11, 2009. Issue: The issue rotates for the most part on whether applicant was a worker or a corporate official of Slimmers World. Administering: Section 25 of the Corporation Code identifies corporate officials as the president, secretary, treasurer and such different officials as might be accommodated in the by-laws.In Tabang v. NLRC, the Supreme Court held that a â€Å"office† is made by the sanction of the organization and the official is chosen by the executives or investors. Then again, a â€Å"employee† for the most part possesses no office and for th e most part is utilized not by activity of the executives or investors yet by the overseeing official of the partnership who likewise decides the remuneration to be paid to such employee.Facts: Okol documented an objection with the Arbitration part of the NLRC against Slimmers World, Behavior Modifications, Inc. what's more, Moy for illicit suspension, unlawful excusal, unpaid commissions, harms and attorney’s charges, with petition for restoration and installment of backwages. The work authority decided that Okol was the VP of Slimmers World at the hour of her excusal. Since it included a corporate official, the question was an intra-corporate discussion falling outside the ward of the Arbitration branch.

Practice Revising Affirmatives Into Negative Statements

Work on Revising Affirmatives Into Negative Statements This activity will give you practice in turning positive explanations (likewise called affirmatives) into negative proclamations. Practice Instructions The most widely recognized method for transforming a positive proclamation into a negative articulation in English is to include the word not (or the contracted structure - nt). In a decisive sentence, the word not is typically put after a helping action word, (for example, a type of do, have, or be). Likewise, in less proper composition, the constriction - nt might be added to the helping action word. For each sentence in the following segment, compose the negative adaptation of the action word or action word express in italics. Now and again, you should include a helping action word. At the point when you have finished the activity, contrast your answers and those in the last segment. Practice Problems The instructor was focusing on different youngsters in the room.The band was playing superbly in tune.The police inferred that the security framework had been working properly.The look into study presumed that more drawn out school days lead to more prominent understudy achievement.Travis has been a cab driver for a long time.My companion needs to move to Alaska with her family.I hung tight for Charlie to complete the process of grumbling about his idiotic cell phone.Sara is the main individual in our family to go to college.When I hit the hay today around evening time, I will consider pink elephants.We have been seeing a lot of one another lately.I heard my granddad singing in the shower.We will spend our excursion at the lake this year.Caleb made a decent attempt to win the race.Last night I went out to see the film theater with Takumi. Practice Solutions Here you will discover answers (in strong) to the activity. Note that contracted structures (such asâ wasntâ orâ didnt) may likewise be worked out in full (was notâ orâ did not). The teacherâ was not payingâ attention to different kids in the room.The bandâ wasnt playingâ perfectly in tune.The police presumed that the security systemâ had not been working properly.The look into studyâ did not concludeâ that longer school days lead to more prominent understudy achievement.Travis has not beenâ a cab driver for a long time.My friendâ does not wantâ to move to Alaska with her family.I didnt waitâ for Charlie to get done with whining about his idiotic cell phone.Sara is notâ the first individual in our family to go to college.When I hit the hay today around evening time, Iâ wont thinkâ about pink elephants.We have not been seeingâ a incredible arrangement of one another lately.I did not hearâ my granddad singing in the shower.We are not going to spendâ our get-away at the lake this year.Caleb didnt tryâ very difficult to win the race.Last night Iâ did not goâ to the cinema with Takumi.

Morality And Its Impact On Religion - 2185 Words

I will argue for the view that Morality does depend on religion due to the following: God s existence, the divine theory, commandments, beliefs and etc. From bibles and scriptures has stated that without God we wouldn t follow from what s right and wrong beliefs. Taking such actions to commit and follow and that s how we would know and develop our moral behavior. In a philosophic term, of morality is the attempt to achieve a systematic understanding of the nature of morality and what it requires of us- in Socrates’ words, of â€Å"how we ought to live,† and why. Morality is given in a perspective of minimum conception, in other words, universability, as to something is being proposed to be followed by everyone throughout the entire universe. Since God, is known for the creator of the universe, creating rules to follow, and he s the divine person who is always morally right and morally better. We re supposed to be influenced to do good, and not bad because if we commit bad actions that would be known as, sins then, therefore, we wouldn t go to heaven. Therefore, there s an argument based upon God s existence that would lead morality to whether or not it would depend on religion apparently in an ethical perspective. But, research has shown, as stated, based on evidence of the book called, C. S. Lewis s Mere Christianity (1952), Favor religious arguments for morality rather than moral arguments for religious belief, but if someone believes that morality is in some wayShow MoreRelated The Impact of Morality, Religion, and Law Upon Advertising Essay examples5091 Words   |  21 PagesThe Impact of Morality, Religion, and Law Upon Advertising Religion and other value systems are certainly crucial in defining and sanctioning sex and decency. Moslem countries tend to frown upon all kinds of salacious displays and even indirect sexual references. Similar Christian standards operate in such countries as Ireland, South Africa, Mexico, and the Philippines. Other cultures may be considered rather tolerant in sexual matters (for example, French commercials on public television readilyRead MoreReligion, Morality, And Atheism1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmany Americans may be unaware that events similar to Christianity’s counter-reformation are more of a current reality with other religions in other countries. As of February 2012, an Indonesian man, Alexander Aan, is serving 5 years in prison for a single Facebook post: â€Å"God doesn’t exist.† An event like this should certainly cause us to question our thoughts on religion and how much good it actually does. While some studies show that â€Å"religious peopl e†¦ donate more money to charities including non-religiousRead MoreThe Morality Police As A Part Of Religion908 Words   |  4 PagesBrasch, Walter. The Morality Police. Moderate Voice, 24 Mar. 2015, p. 10. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=pwhAN=101765229site=pov-live. This mentions how Islamic religious police, also known as â€Å"Morality Police† they enforce women to wear headscarves and black dresses in public. This helps with the viewpoint of how religion does impact and is a part of religion. But also viewing different religions and how their morals are tied to their religions so tightly. BRENDARead More The Separation of Church and State in America Should NOT Be Absolute 949 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is the most influential factor in human society. It is the core of our existence and has become a way of life in all cultures. The impact religion has had on the United States is overwhelming. This country was founded on the principle of Christianity. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, and James Madison articulated our countries constitution with the belief that the Christian faith would establish and govern this great society. Merriam-Websters online dictionaryRead MoreDebate On Morality With And Without God1046 Words   |  5 PagesM. SURBER BCOR STEP II: PAPER OUTLINE Topic of debate: Morality with/without God I. Introduction: a. Throughout my life I have been involved in a dynamic battle that always comes back to one question: Is there such a thing as â€Å"God†? I have been raised up in a pretty much non-practicing Christian home. Growing up in this type of lifestyle I have encountered a multitude of different belief systems that were either Secular or Christian-like. But with this debate of if God is real or not, I have comeRead MoreMorality, Religion, And Morality1103 Words   |  5 Pagesuse religion as a guide to what is morally right or wrong in society. They have the perception that morality is impossible without a belief in a higher power or that religion and morality cannot be separate. On the other hand, there are also many people who believe that the only real basis for morality should be separate from a belief in a god and from religion itself. So does society really need to believe in a higher power to have morals? The answer is no for a few simple reasons. Morality is notRead MoreNie tzsche: Human, All Too Human973 Words   |  4 Pageshad one of the greatest and most profound impacts on philosophy and modern thought. Nietzsche was one of the first existentialism thinkers who coined the phrase â€Å"God is dead.† In other words, Nietzsche realized that all human beings wrestled with certain difficulties and existentialist in life that is all apart of being human. Many of Nietzsche’s work was determining and distinguishing the desire to know the struggles of life anywhere from ideas, religion, species, science, thought, and many moreRead MoreEthical Considerations in Dealing with Changes in the Healthcare System929 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of morality and religion to the elucidation of the life prolonging advancements in healthcare. One argument against legalization of physician-assisted suicide is the dispute of the ethicality of the issue. Many people believe that that physician-assisted suicide goes against morality based traditional norms t hat have been practiced for many generations. Religion plays a major role in opposition of physician-assisted suicide. A statement to support the explanation of how religion affects people’sRead MoreIs Religion Become An Outdated Policy?1614 Words   |  7 Pages Religion is the guiding force of human morality and through many centuries it has shaped our perspective of the world and each other. While religion and faith have had a substantial impact on their communities in a spiritual way it has also helped to construct our modern society. The question is has religion become an outdated policy means, and has our society grown past the need for the moral compass that faith provides us? Today religion might be dividing us more than ever before, political partiesRead MoreThe relationship between morality and religiosity978 Words   |  4 PagesReligiosity and morality stood out because it is a controversial topic that is compelling to learn about. Everyday life can be affected by these two factors in a positive or negative light. People do not usually think about the morals they obtain and where their morals came from. Researching this topic and understanding the relationship between these two issues will provide a better, clearer view of how p eople respond in different situations. The relationship between religiosity and morality are contingent

Afghanistanrs Turbulent History In The Kite Runner - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 511 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Linguistics Essay Level High school Tags: The Kite Runner Essay Did you like this example? In the light of Afghanistanrs turbulent history and its impact on its people, the historical details incorporated into the novel could be seen to represent Afghanistanrs rape of culture and identity. As a result of the Soviet invasion, Kabul becomes a city of secrets and suspicions, You couldnt trust anyone in Kabul any more for a fee or under threat, people told on each other, neighbor on neighbor, child on parent, brother on brother, servant on master, friend on friend. The rafiqs, the comrades, were everywhere and theyd split Kabul into two groups: those who eavesdropped and those who didnt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Afghanistanrs Turbulent History In The Kite Runner" essay for you Create order The tricky part was that no one knew who belonged to which. A casual remark to the tailor while getting fitted for a suit might land you in the dungeons of Poleh-charkhi. Complain about the curfew to the butcher and next thing you knew, you were behind bars staring at the muzzle end of a Kalashnikov. Even at the dinner table, in the privacy of their home, people had to speak in a calculated manner the rafiqs were in the classrooms too; theyd taught children to spy on their parents, what to listen for, whom to tell (112). Of course, war changes everything. But its still surprising, somehow, that the home itself could become a charged and dangerous environment. Isnt the home supposed to be a place where one can relax a little? Where one can count on the loyalty of your family? Apparently, thats not the case in Shorawi-occupied (Soviet-occupied) Afghanistan. Hosseini is describing, here, the dangers of occupied Afghanistan, but hes also referencing other betrayals. Later in the book, we learn Hassan is Amirs half-brother, though no one tells Amir this until hes 38 and Amirs father, knew all along Hassan was Amirs half-brother. Count em up. Brother betrays brother. Father betrays son. The very face of the country is physically devastated by the toil of war. The once beautiful landscape is strewn with, Chains of the villages sprouting here and there, like discarded toys among the rocks, broken mud houses and huts consisting of little more than four wooden pools and tattered cloth as a roof (231). There is nothing left in Kabul expect the destruction of others. The Sovietrs and the Taliban had raped the very culture and well being Afghanistan, leaving it destitute. Afghanistanrs people now seem to have no identity and belonging, Returning to Kabul was like running into an old, forgotten friend and seeing that life hadnt been good to him, that hed become homeless and destitute (246). Kabul is personified as an old friend who has become homeless and destitute as a direct result of the ongoing political conflict. Afghanistanrs people have been raped of their identity and cultural belonging. Both Russia and the Taliban metaphorically raped Afghanistan by stealing its very being, its culture, and forcing the country into submission in the same way a rape occurs. When the country is raped, its gifts, its humanity, is taken away by force. Then, when the country and its people attempt to protest, they are forced into silence.

Evolution Of New Load Balancing Model For Cloud Computing

Evolution of new Load Balancing model for Cloud Computing Abstract Cloud computing is a vital part of this new era IT world or we can say that it is a technology of new age which are used to connect data and application from anywhere around the planet through the internet. Anything and everything from servers to mobile phones can be connected to the cloud. It has also yielded up some new companies which are providing consumer a large range of services. Due to this the upcoming companies can now better concentrate on its major purpose and not have to worry about installing their own servers and about its maintenance. They can be very easily outsourcing it to these cloud suppliers saving a lot of capital and energy investment by them. Now,†¦show more content†¦Dynamic schemes are more complex and use system information whereas static schemes are bit simpler and system informations are not used here. Dynamic schemes get changed whenever the status of the system gets changed. In our paper we have used dynamic schemes for flexibility. In our mod el there is a main controller and balancer which gather and analyze each and every information. We aimed at the public cloud in this load balancing model because public cloud has enormous nodes with distributed computing resources present in many different locations. In this model public cloud is being divided into several cloud partitions and when the load and environment is very large and complex, these partitions simplify the load balancing. Due to its main controller the cloud can choose suitable partition for the jobs which are arriving whereas the balancer for each cloud partition chooses the best load balancing strategy Fig: Everything on the Cloud [16] Related works: There have been many studies of load balancing for the cloud environment. Load balancing in cloud computing was discussed in a white paper by Adler [3] who introduced the tools techniques commonly used for load balancing in cloud. However load balancing is still a new problem in cloud computing thatShow MoreRelatedThe Public Cloud Based On Overhead Considerations2412 Words   |  10 PagesPARTITIONING OF THE PUBLIC CLOUD BASED ON THE OVERHEAD CONSIDERATIONS Statement of Problem 1. What is the problem? Cloud computing is adequate and extensible and has diverse of nodes with distributed computing resources in distinctive locations. So maintaining the stability and processing various tasks in the cloud computing environment is a complicated problem to make it equal. Since there will be discrete tasks reporting into the cloud we cannot anticipate those processing tasks and the capacitiesRead MoreConceptual Evolution Of Sharing From Being A Simple Shared Mainframe Access3050 Words   |  13 PagesConceptual evolution of sharing from being a simple shared mainframe access in 1950’s to a much complex share of resources hosted over the internet, coined as Cloud Computing in the 21st century. With Cloud Computing users are provided access to shared resources, information and software on demand. It caused a paradigm shift from a traditional â€Å"own to use it† to a modern â€Å"lease to use it† on demand. A user can access such resources without having the knowledge about the infrastructure,Read MoreThe Public Cloud Based On Overhead Considerations3446 Words   |  14 Pages Partitioning of the public cloud based on the overhead considerations Project Submitted to Department of Computer Science Southern University and A M College By Himavarshini Mittapally Graduate Student, Dept. of Computer Science Baton Rouge, Louisiana. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 01 1.1 Background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 01 1.2 Significance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 03 1.3 Statement of Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 03 1.4 ResearchRead MoreCloud Computing1358 Words   |  6 Pages Cloud Computing Group Members Ruth Wanjiru Cliff Kinyua Maritim Leonard Alphonse Kinyua Tracy Gathoni Abstract. Cloud computing is Internet-based computing, whereby shared information, resources, and software, are provided to terminals and portable devices on-demand. It is a rapidly developing and excellent promising technology. Cloud computing is the product of the combination of grid computing, distributed computing, parallel computing, and ubiquitous computing. Cloud Computing modelRead MoreCloud Computing And Its Benefits And Limitations2648 Words   |  11 PagesABSTRACT With the growth and evolution of technology over the past few years, cloud computing has become one of the most rapidly developing and popular area of distributed systems. This has garnered a lot media attention and hype about the potential of cloud technologies. Cloud Computing is essentially a structure for enabling access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be swiftly provisioned and released, to a user at his convenience, on demand ,with minimal managementRead MoreThe Underlying Concept Of Cloud Computing2345 Words   |  10 PagesThe underlying concept of cloud computing dates back to the era of the large-scale mainframe computers which were seen as the future of computing, and became available in academia and corporations, accessible through thin clients/terminal computers, often referred to as â€Å"static terminals,† because they were used for communications but had no internal processing capacities. To make more efficient use of costly mainf rames, a practice evolved that allowed multiple users to share both the physical accessRead MoreA Review On Cloud Elasticity For System Performance Improvement And Cost Reduction3261 Words   |  14 PagesA review on cloud elasticity for system performance improvement and cost reduction Pancham Baruah ME-CN Department of Computer Engineering DY Patil School of Engineering Technology Charoli, Pune - India Abstract: Cloud Computing as a new enterprise model has become popular to provide on-demand services to user as needed. Cloud Computing is essentially powerful computing paradigm to deliver services over the network. Computing at the scale of the Cloud system allows users to access the enormousRead MoreExploiting Cloud Computing For Smart Grid Applications2960 Words   |  12 PagesExploiting Cloud Computing for Smart Grid Applications: A Review Aditya Bhardwaj ME (CSE) Student Computer Science Department NITTTR Chandigarh, India adityaform@gmail.com Dr. Maitreyee Dutta Professor Head Computer Science Department NITTTR Chandigarh, India d_maitreyee@yahoo.co.in Amit Doegar Assistant Professor Computer Science Department NITTTR Chandigarh, India amit@nitttrchd.ac.in Abstract—To meet the Electric Power demands of a fast expanding economy, smart grid (SG) are expectedRead MoreCloud Computing Is Used By A Large Number Of Organizations1954 Words   |  8 PagesCloud computing is currently being used by a large number of organizations. Many consider it a major development of the decade in computing. In this article I define cloud computing, various services available on the cloud infrastructure, then discuss the technological trends which have led to its emergence, its advantages and disadvantages, and the applications which are appropriate to outsource to a cloud computing service. Background: All of us have been using cloud computing services withoutRead MoreCloud Computing For Smart Grid Applications2962 Words   |  12 PagesExtploiting Cloud Computing for Smart Grid Applications: A Review Aditya Bhardwaj ME (CSE) Student Computer Science Department NITTTR Chandigarh, India adityaform@gmail.com Dr. Maitreyee Dutta Professor Head Computer Science Department NITTTR Chandigarh, India d_maitreyee@yahoo.co.in Amit Doegar Assistant Professor Computer Science Department NITTTR Chandigarh, India amit@nitttrchd.ac.in Abstract—To meet the Electric Power demands of a fast expanding economy, smart grid (SG) are expected

“in “Mean Creek” Marty Is the Real Villain” Essay Example For Students

â€Å"in â€Å"Mean Creek† Marty Is the Real Villain† Essay In the movie â€Å"Mean Creek† we are faced with many characters with their own set of morals and personalities. However, like all movies there must be a villain who does evil deliberately and is the principle bad character in the film. It is without a doubt that Marty is the real villain in Mean Creek. This is shown through his costume, various camera angles and props that flood the film. Marty is shown throughout the film as villainous due to many factors, but one element Estes uses to communicate to his viewers that Marty is a negative influence is his dark costume. This is shown throughout the movie where he is shown wearing dark clothes. An example would be on the boat where Marty is shown wearing an all black tank top. This contrasts with Millie who wears bright pink clothes, symbolizing her innocence. Millie is portrayed as innocent in stark contrast to Marty who is seen to be a rebellious adolescent. We are further shown this when we view the houses of both Marty and Millie as they perfectly contract with each other. Martys life is surrounded with guns, alcohol and general abuse, where as Millie is faced with a much more innocent and protected life. We know this due to the scene that shows her making notes about what she will talk about on her date with Sam. Her room is surrounded with pink and is neat and tidy. Estes further portrays Marty through his use of camera angles which further testify that Marty is the real villain. We are shown this several times throughout the movie but none is more apparent than when the group is on the boat. Marty is frequently shown as above the other members of the group due to Estes using a camera angle which looks up at Marty. This shows Marty as powerful and in full control. Estes goes on to show a close-up of Marty, again on the boat, which focuses in on his eyes. This allows the viewer to see the pure anger which Marty is facing. Again, Estes uses close-ups to present Marty as the dominant character, and the true villain in the film. Finally, Marty is again show as a villain as he; Rocky and Clyde leave the pizza shop. Marty is positioned in the center of the three showing his dominance. This shows that he is above the other two, making him a villain. He is considered as a more significant character and of far greater importance. Upon analyzing the movie it becomes apparent that Estes uses several props to further the claim that Marty is the real villain in the film. This is shown by Estes positioning a bottle of alcohol and a cigarette with Marty in most scenes. Alcohol is synonymous with wild, aggressive villains and by Estes positioning Marty with these people he associates Marty with these types of people. The presence of a bumper sticker on his mothers car stating; â€Å"my kid beat the crap out of your honour student† also shows that Marty is raised with the sentiment that violence is the answer, which presents Marty in a villainous light. Marty may be misguided, have a troubled home life and a poor upbringing but this does not justify the constant wrongdoings that occur throughout the movie. Marty is the real villain in â€Å"Mean Creek† and has a tendency to causes pain and suffering. Through the use of film techniques, Estes presents Marty as the true villain that

igc3 Essay Example

igc3 Essay Sample Practical application (IGC3) NE-BOSH INTERNATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE IGC3 THE HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION Candidates observation sheet Sheet number 1 of 5 Student name: G Gardner Student number: Place inspected: Education Development Date of Inspection centre Observation Risk Control measures Timescale Hazards and Consequences Immediate and longer term actions 1. Risk of vehicles speeding and causing road traffic accidents due to poor signage on access roads to school and main buildings. Inform school workers and parents f speed limits on access roads. Fix temporary speed limit signs. Re-paint speed signs on road. 2. Risk of traffic accident due to narrow sharp bend on access road to rear car park. Immediately 1 month Monitor the wear and damage to painted signs during site inspection Email all school workers to increase awareness. Get the school managers to contact parents. Yearly 1 2 months 3. Risk of traffic accident due to undesignated car parking in several areas that prevent vision of road and cause driving over footpaths to reach these areas. Change observation mirror to large ne. Erect signs warning of sharp bends. Monitor effects of measures. Look into feasibility of installing traffic light system. Every 6 months 4. Risk of trip due to potholes in surface of footpath Inform school workers by email not to park in undesignated areas. Erect bollards where possible. Erect no parking signs. Site maintenance team to monitor and issue warning letter to offenders. Discuss with Human Resources manager. 2 months On going Barrier off around affected area. Erect warning sign. Repair / resurface footpath. -2 months Monitor the surface condition of all ootpaths on site during site Yearly inspection Key: Risk: H=High, M=Medium, L=Low. Actions: Immediate, M=Medium, L=Long term. N/a= Not applicable. Sheet number 2 of 5 5. Risk of electric shock from active communication mast due to missing padlock from gates and electrical hazard warning signs at the access gates. Monitor all access steps for damage during site inspection Review security in reception area. Install panic al arm. Attend training. Review work patterns causing lone working. Initiate test protocols for security Ensure fuse board is closed and locked. We will write a custom essay sample on igc3 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on igc3 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on igc3 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Accessed by competent workers only. 5 Years Maintenance team to monitor 5 yearly inspections and testing. Barrier off with warning sign. 2 3 months Replace tape. Same day 10. Risk to health by exposure to asbestos by report showing location of asbestos in stair nosing and floor tiles plus regular inspection. Concrete repairs to steps. 6 months 9. Risk of trip due to worn tape around access hatch in floor in main corridor Arrange on going inspection of mast security and that warning signs stay in good condition Apply hazard tape to worn parts of step. 3 month / Continual . Risk of Electrocution or fire controlled by main fuse board in small hall corridor being located in secure cupboard and having 5 yearly inspections and testing. Fit permanent electrical hazard signs. Monitor to ensure gates are padlocked, particularly after maintenance worker visits. 7. Risk to personal safety of receptionist due to lone working. Lock gates, fit temporary electrical hazard sign. damaged concrete step leading to reception and school pathway. Administration manager to monitor tape for wear. Ensure locations of asbestos are also recorded in asbestos risk egister. Inspection of area for damage. Keep asbestos report for reference and provide details in asbestos risk register to contractors. On-going Monthly 11. Risk of upper limb injury / eye strain due to unsuitable, non-adjustable chair for display screen equipment (DSE) user in general office. Carry out regular reassessments of display screen equipment workstations and workers. Tape down cables Provide portable rubber covers for cables. Consider relocating sockets to avoid need to trail cable. Relocate sockets where possible. Continue to monitor where cables re situated and monitor for damage. Ensure training is carried out with workers. Email workers to warn of the fire risk, look for temporary storage for document folders. 3 6 months Erect suitable shelving to store files on. Ensure workers undertake fire awareness training. 1 months 14. Risk of falling due to working on an insecure short ladder during lone working in store cupboard. Ensure workers are complying with your display screen equipment use policy. 3 weeks 13. Risk to fire due to many document folders stored under desks in education workers ffice, next to electrical sockets and cables. Ensure workstations are assessed for suitability for all new workers and carry out online risk awareness training. 12. Risk of trip due to trailing cables of many portable appliances in general office i. e. fans, electric heaters and paper shredders. Monitor on-going for correct storage and fire risks. Ensure workers have annual updates Email workers to warn them of the potential hazards. Carry out risk assessment for working on ladders. Use of ladders training to be carried out. Continue to monitor work practices with ladders.

Essay Title Everything You Need to Know

Essay Title Everything You Need to Know Essay Title: Everything You Need to Know Some students may think that the mark for a written assignment completely depends on the text itself. This makes them neglect other important aspects of the work, including its heading. That is why choosing a title should also become an important part of your work, as a wrong heading may greatly influence the quality of your essay. You need to make the audience want to go on reading, open the text and find out what will be next. That is why the words you choose are crucial and you need to be very attentive and serious, when working on your essay title.   You will never get a second chance to make the first impression, so it is more than important to stir interest of the reader and cause a ‘wow’ effect instead of ‘how boring it is going to be’! When you choose a proper title for your work, you get a chance to show your writing skills and an ability to engage the audience. It can be important not only for professional writers but also for students, who want to succeed in life not depending on the sphere they choose. What makes a good essay title When you are starting your work on a headline, you should always get familiar with the main rules and tips that make up a great title. If you know all of them and have mastered everything, there will be no problems with creating a catchy and interesting title. A great title should have following features: Everyone likes easy to read papers and their titles, so try to be as simple as possible. Avoid complicated phrases, not typical fonts and a difficult language; This is probably the most obvious feature of an essay title. Nobody likes reading boring titles and prefers something interesting and fresh; Trying to make a headline as intriguing as possible, many students use inaccurate data and not reliable facts. This is a huge mistake and any professor will ask you to redo your title and make it honest and truthful; Straight-to-the-point. Your title should be clear and brief, conveying the main idea to the reader; Use active voice. It is quite a common rule to use an active voice instead of a passive one, not depending whether you are completing an essay or simply writing its heading; Your title should always correspond with the content of your essay. Don’t try to make a headline, which is far from the truth or has nothing to do with your essay. Elements of an essay title Any type of a paper or even its separate parts should have an outline, as it allows to greatly reduce time, spent on the essay and nerves, when you try to understand how it should look like. Essay title is not an exception and consists of three main elements, which may be of a great use: A ‘hook’. Try to invent a catchy phrase or use a thought-provoking idea to stir interest of the audience; Insert key words. Every topic has keywords, which help the reader to understand what your essay is about. Add a key word or two to your heading to help the audience to see, what you are going to discuss; Additional details. Along with the ‘what’ key words, you can add ‘where or when’ keywords, which will make your title more detailed. For example. Gun Control: How the controversial law can influence US society in the 21st century. The hook – Gun Control; Key words- law, society; Additional details – US, 21st century. Tips on creating a perfect essay title We have already discussed the importance of your essay title, key elements and qualities it should possess. It is now a right time to get familiar with the process of creating a headline. However, if you still don’t know where to start or struggle to complete a catchy title, you need to remember that even the best writers find the whole process complicated. It is not enough to possess outstanding writing skills; you should also be able to catch the general idea of the whole essay in a one short sentence. Leave the title for later It seems quite natural to complete your paper step-by-step, from the first page to the last. However, it is more logical to postpone creating a title until you complete the whole essay. Actually, the best writers never start with completing a title and they let the paper appear, keeping in mind a couple of drafts of a future heading. After completing your essay and understanding its weak and strong sides, you will be able to create a catchy and intriguing title to grab interest of the audience. Such method also helps you to save hours, as after completing an essay you will already know how to name it and won’t spend days trying to figure out where to start. You can spend this time on making a research, completing an essay or simply hanging out with friends. Don’t forget about your thesis Thesis statement, as well as your title, aim to prove the reader that your essay is worth his or her time. That is why you should also delay creating a title and use your thesis statement. It can be the main phrase of the whole sentence or simply a couple key words that you find engaging and interesting. Don’t neglect common words and phrases One of the great ways of catching interest of the reader is to use common clichà ©s and popular phrases, when creating a title. They will make your heading sound catchy, fresh and modern. In addition, a controversial topic, complimented with a popular phrase in the title, will definitely grab reader’s interest. The tone of the title matters It is obvious that your title and the paper itself should have a relevant tone. It means that writing on a scientific or any other serious subject, you need to avoid anecdotes, abbreviations and witty words. If it is a more common paper or even a personal essay, you can use a lively manner and even jokes. Nevertheless, remember that the tone of your work should remain neutral and professional. Don’t forget about quotes When it is appropriate, a quote in a title can be a great move and you will surely attract the audience. However, you need to understand that a quote is not always relevant depending on the topic. If you are writing about a book or a movie, a quote of the main character or a phrase that conveys the general idea of the plot, is more than relevant. Convey the main idea of your essay in a few words One of the most popular techniques of creating an essay title is summing your thesis statement and rendering it in three words. Just choose key words then place a colon and continue with describing the idea of your text. Most of the students neglect spending enough time on creating a catchy and interesting headline, although it is as important, as the rest of the assignment. By using Tutoriages simple tools and advice, you will succeed in creating catchy headlines and will save lots of time for other assignments or personal matters.

GLOBAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

GLOBAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT - Essay Example ell as markets as same products are being sold in different national markets, increased capital mobility – firms move more freely between countries, improved connectivity in terms of transport and telecommunication, deregulation (fewer business related laws and restrictions) and liberalisations (removal of trade restrictions). Formation of larger economies within the world economy, a very god example is the European Union (EU). Free trade is always beneficial for the trading countries as it raises welfare and return is optimum. Then, why do countries go for protection? We concentrate our study on the infant industries and the consequence it faces in the face of global development. Global development also has its impact on businesses. The paper takes up two important aspects of business- Human resource management and research & development. Again, our motive is to access how these two aspects of business management and development helps in reducing the risks associated with global development. After establishing the effects of global development on businesses, we take up the two very aspects of marketing. A study of the consumer behaviour and the cultural aspects associated with it has been done in this paper. Infant industry argument is another face of selective protectionism and applied in developing countries most of the times than developed countries, though it began in US in the late 18th century and Germany in the 19th century as both these regarded its industries as underdeveloped compared o UK. New industries and specifically promising ones in the market need a platform to grow and beat the existing ones in their pursuit to grab the market. This is where the home country’s government gives protection from foreign competition, as exposure to foreign competition so soon might be a hurdle for their growth. This argument has faced lot of criticism because protecting every such infant industry is not justified. However, only those industries should be

Technology Leadership is a Business Strategy Essay

Technology Leadership is a Business Strategy - Essay Example Even if there were some computers in an organization, it was only with the most senior employees or in research departments. Now though, things have moved on. The development of the internet by the US Army and its public release in the 1980s has created quite a phenomenal change in information technology (Moschella, 1997). Internet forms the very backbone of our society today. New generations fear thinking how we managed to get stuff done when we didn't have this much technology in our lives. Technology leadership goes far beyond the conventional planning processes. It is about the change it can bring about in the very foundations of running the company and the ways and means with which it is run. It creates a whole new way of defining efficiency and goal achievement strategies (Sosik, 2004). This means that the role of the executive director is vital in the deployment of technology. So, technology can not be a success in an origination if employees are not comfortable with it or they do not know the huge benefits of it. We continuously study optimization strategies and efficient working conditions in almost every course, be it related to science or the business fields. This is because computers and technology have helped humans today see that they can get more work done in lesser time. The absolute importance of technology is that an organization accomplish in getting much more work done in a small amount of time and the output is error free as well. Technology today is not even expensive to buy. Many small business organizations are still running on vintage hardware and still are way in the lead because their staff know how get the best out of what has been provided to them. Companies like Microsoft and Linux developers research and develop operating systems with software that is not only easier to use than their previous editions, but which can accomplish more at the same time. We are talking about multitasking. Imagine for a moment, the importance of doing several time consuming tasks at the same time. It takes accountants and engineers hours to develop circuits on paper. But, using computer software, they can produce error free results in a matter of a few minutes. Consumer goods companies like Unilever and Procter & Gamble replace their hardware after every three years just to cope up with the increasing change in computing technology. They know the importance of technology in their goal achievement techniques. This fact is also helped by the fact that each CEO of the company is fluent and comfortable with the use of technology and in annual board meetings they are able to convince the board members, who can actually make or break the company if they disagree with technological innovations, on deploying better and more efficient technology and train employees in the area of using this new technology. Use of technologies in banks like Standard Chartered is vital. The prime example of this is an ATM machine. How easy is it to take your cash out of a machine rather than stand in queues waiting for your turn at the counter Conclusion Technology leadership is the quality most required in today's top companies. This is the reason they are at

A Journal of Woe Essay Example for Free

A Journal of Woe Essay The pain was excruciating as I struggled to fight for my life under the pillow that my beloved husband had forced upon me. I remember how much it hurts as I tried to gasp for air beneath Othello’s powerful arms. I can recall those murderous eyes driven mad by jealousy and hate. For an instant, I failed to recognize the man I have fought to love. I cannot recognize that man I secretly married despite my father’s objections. For a moment, I failed to see the man who promised to love me for the rest of our lives. It all started that fateful night when Othello fired Michael Cassio from his lieutenant position. He accused me of sleeping with Cassio. The jealousy was probably most triggered when he felt that I was being too concerned with Cassio’s situation. He must have thought that my acts in favor of Cassio’s defense were signs of affection for him. He accused me of giving Cassio the handkerchief which was a gift from him. There is no way I would have given such a valuable gift to someone else! My love and affection is undividedly offered for Othello. It does not seek other men aside from him. My fidelity to my marriage and to my husband is pure and untainted. How could he even dare think of me with such immorality! However, it was too late to defend myself further, for the fire in his eyes was already consumed with too much evil to pay any heed to my cries. Yet, before death consumed what was left of my body, the image of the man I love came before my eyes. I forgive him. He is a victim and not a murderer. I know in his heart that he loves me still, and once this madness brought about by his jealousy ends, he would repent and ask for forgiveness. Or, he might end his life as well to follow me, so he can make it up to me personally—and I will be waiting on the other side.

Lorraine Glass :: essays research papers

Landscape Writing and the Lorrain Glass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Looking through my Lorrain glass I saw different moods of a scene. I sat on top of my car and looked out over a field of apple trees, raspberry bushes, and pumpkin patches. At the end of the fields was a huge white house with a ton of windows. The house had a wide porch that went all the way around to the back. I couldn't see much detail from such a great distance, but the smoke coming out of the chimney told me there was someone inside.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I chose three different colors to put into my Lorrain glass. Red, yellow, and green slates of color all gave a different feeling to the picture I was creating in my frame. It was almost like a snap shot. I chose colors that I thought were drastically different to give a different feeling for the same scene.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each slate did give a different feeling, but they looked similar in shape. Through the cellophane wrap, when the wind blew, the images seemed to wave. They had a small slant and looked as if they were moving. It was about 4 p.m. and the sun was just going down. The sun would hit the Lorrain Glass and made the image bright.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The red piece of cellophane made me feel hot. I felt that the sun coming through made it seem even warmer. It gave me a feeling of desert warmth with no water in sight. All the trees looked bare and dead. The yellow piece of paper made everything seem sunny and bright. The house looked full of light. I could picture in my mind the owner of the house having a glass of lemonade on the porch. The trees, the house, and the pumpkins all seem to come to life. They looked full and lively. The green cellophane seemed kind of cold and dark. The sun coming through of course made it seem a little brighter but it still had that sense of dreariness. The pumpkins looked rotted and old, the trees appeared bare with bad apples around its base, and the house just seemed to blend into the back round.

Analysis of Psychosocial Development Theory Essay

The psychosocial theory provides a theoretical structure that highlights the constant assimilation and communication of individual competencies with resources, difficulties, and culture. Development is seen as a product of genetic, social, maturational, and autonomous dynamics. For this assignment, I am analyzing personal development using Erickson’s psychosocial theory of development. Erickson believed that development follows the epigenetic principle, that anything that grows has a ground plan (Vander Zanden et al., 2006). Simply stated, each stage of Erickson’s theory ascends according to an innate plan with each stage building upon the previous stages and focuses on a challenge that must be resolved during that stage in order to move effectively onto the next developmental stage. Erickson’s psychosocial theory draws our attention to the continual process of personality development that takes place s throughout the life span. Erickson believed each part each part of the personality has a particular time in the life span when it must develop if at all (Vander Zanden et al., 2006). Psychosocial Stages of DevelopmentThe first stage in Erikson’s theory begins in infancy, with the conflict of trust versus mistrust. In this stage an infant is dependent upon others, specifically their parent or caregiver to meet their basic needs. If these needs are meet, the infant will develop trust in self, parent’s caregivers, and their surroundings, if not mistrust will develop. Trust versus mistrust is present throughout a person’s life span. Consequently, if the conflict is not positively resolved within this developmental period, the person maybe affected negatively and only partially immerses themselves into society. As a mother, I understand that my daughter’s need for nourishment, comfort, care, and familiarity, must be met by me. In order for her to develop a loving and trusting relationship with me, I remained responsive and consistent. As my daughter grows older, she will become more knowledgeable and understanding with her peers and begin investigating her surroundings with persistence and eagerness. Stage two picks up at toddlerhood, usually starting around age 2 and continuing through age 3, with the conflict autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage children become mobile within their environment. This new found mobility is like a since of freedom to a child. If parents consistently encourage their children’s mobility, they will aid the children in developing a sense of autonomy, self control, and self confidence. If parents do not reinforce their child’s new freedom then the child will experience shame and learn self-doubt. My toddler is currently within this stage and she has started to undertake the responsibilities of feeding, dressing, bathing, and toileting. As a parent I have the tendency to be protective, thus assisting her without her approval. Nonetheless, I realize that I can do more harm than help to her development if I am overbearing and overprotective during this stage. I could positively or negatively influence my daughter’s ability to reach autonomy through my level of covetousness. Stage three of Erikson’s psychosocial theory begins at age 4 and continues through age 5, with the conflict initiative versus guilt. Initiative is the readiness to embark on new ventures whereas guilt is a sense that they have done something wrong. During this stage children are eager for responsibility and look to their parents for conformation. As parents the duty is ours to validate to our children, by proving that their initiative is valued no matter the size of the deed. Sadly, when parents are restrictive and do not allow their child the chance to be responsible and independent, the child may develop a sense of guilt and disapproval in the eyes of their parents. As a child my father always allowed me to help with projects around the house, by allowing me to pass him tools. My mother always allowed me to assist her in kitchen with dinner, by letting me mix the batter, oil the pan, break the egg, and pass her various kitchen utensils. I cherished my parents for this freedom and always viewed them as my unsung heroes. Today, in my daily life and work, I take the initiative with projects, chores, packing, and much more. It times I do feel guilt over some actions, but I am assured that it linked to my beliefs of achievement rather than my parents restrictive actions on occasion. From age 6 to age 12 a child is considered to be in the fourth stage of the psychosocial theory with the conflict industry versus inferiority. During this stage a child is learning to read, write, and how to create things by themselves. During this stage my educators became increasingly key figures in my life. They gave me many tasks and taught me many skills. I was always determined to master the tasks and skills (i.e. math and science) set before me. At this point in my life my peers became more momentous in my life because I was learning to work with them in order to complete tasks. I have never much of a follower, nonetheless school opened the door to new social roles therefore, gaining the approval and acceptance of my peers and teachers was important. I worked hard in all my classes and extracurricular activities to be the best by obtaining the top grades, best batting record, most assists and points, most volunteer hours, and more. The skills I developed along throughout this stage gave me confidence that others saw and appreciated, which showed approval and acceptance. I believe that when a child does not develop the necessary skills needed for school, home, and other cultural task that it can lead to the child developing a sense of inferiority because their acceptance is based on competent performance. Erikson’s fifth stage is the conflict identity versus identity confusion. Stage five typically starts at age 12 and continues to age 18. At this stage, adolescents are striving to find their identity and place in the world that will lead them into young adulthood. At some point in this stage I was struggling to find out what to with my life and remember asking myself this question, â€Å"Who Am I?† I wanted to separated myself apart from my parents and siblings, so I made a conscious search for identity and found things I enjoyed (i.e., school, softball, basketball, tutoring) an excelled. At the end of my high school career I had discovered my cultural, communal, and personal identity as a member of society identity and was ready to face the new challenges of college. My childhood friend, Amelia struggled during this stage with identity development by gender. In her parents eyes, she was a girl and should behavior as such, therefore sports and other male related activities where  frown upon within her home. It was not until Amelia reached the age of sixteen that she made a conscious decision to make her own choices, in spite of her parent’s viewpoints. Woolfolk, (1987), notes that if adolescents are unable to make conscious choices and decisions, especially as it pertains to their career and sexual orientation, then their role confusion becomes a threat. Success at this stage is dependent upon the child’s resolution of conflicts in earlier stages. If past experiences are integrated and past conflicts resolved, there will be a strong ego identity. Conversely, identity confusion will arise if the ego is weak. Stage six is the beginning of the developmental period of young adulthood. This is a period when most of us finish college, find a career, and create a family of our own. During this time most of us are changing cognitively, physically, and socioemotionally. In this stage the conflict is intimacy versus isolation. According to Erikson’s stages of development, I am in this stage. During this stage one either gets involved in an intimate relationship or retreat into isolation. In the initial stage of being an adult individual’s seek one or more companions and love. As individual’s try to find mutually satisfying relationships, primarily through marriage and friendships, they generally also begin to start a career and family, as have I. An example of my success in this stage is my giving and sharing within my marriage and friendships without feelings of obligation or asking for anything in return. The age in the stage has been pushed back to the mid thirties because today many couples wait until then to start families. My belief is that if a person has not resolved the conflict of identity in stage five, that they will fear a committed relationship, thus causing them to retreat into isolation. Lastly, when people have difficulty creating lasting and satisfying relationships, they may isolate and distance themselves from others due to feeling of inferiority. Stage seven of Erikson’s psychosocial theory begins around age 40 and continues through age 65, with the conflict generativity versus stagnation. Generativity, refers to an adult’s competence to care for another human  being (Newman & Newman, 1991). A personal example is my older sister Deloris, who had settled into a stable career, marriage, church, family, and other numerous responsibilities. Our mother was diagnosed with Alzehemier’s Disease (AD) during this stage and because Deloris was the closet and oldest, she was expected to give of herself by adding the responsibility of caring for our mother. The responsibilities were overwhelming, but she overcame because of her willingness to be flexible and adaptable, which allowed her to rely on her environment and family to help her deal. If Deloris had remained inflexible and enabled the responsibilities to overwhelm she would have become stagnate. The debilitating state of our mother’s AD forced my siste r to be flexible, by reducing church activities, additional work duties and ultimately changing the way she dealt with her world. Integrity versus despair is the eighth psychosocial stage of development. The developmental period for this stage is age 65 to death. This stage occurs when many of our parents are up in age and must come to terms with the approach of death. At this period in my parent’s life, both where retired and had time to analyze what they had accomplished and accumulated throughout life. They had come to accept their entire life with a positive outlook and even decided how their estate would be divided up amongst 21 children, thus leaving them with a sense to integrity. According to Newman and Newman, (1991) if my parents had been unable to accept responsibility for their life’s outcome and resolve conflict in earlier stages, they may have experienced despair and regret. Sadly, many older adults feel as if their life was filled with disappointment and failure, thus making it hard for them to handle life and the probability of death at this stage. Despair versus hope and faith is the final stage of Erikson’s psychosocial theory. The developmental period for this stage is late 80s and beyond. During this stage person are faced with a new sense of self over failing bodies and need for care. The favored outcome of this stage is to achieve a new sense of wisdom and transcendence (Vander Zanden et al., 2006). Comparison of Erikson and Kohlberg TheoriesErikson’s psychosocial theory  holds that developmentproceeds throughout nine developmental stages that are distinguished by a specific conflict. Kohlberg’s moral development theory holds that moral reasoning has six developmental stages with three distinctive levels. Erikson and Kohlberg theories each focus on a particular facet of maturation, such as social, moral, and psychosocial. It has been stated that psychosocial development and moral reasoning are influenced by factors such as socialization and gender identity. When a person is born they are identified by their gender as either a boy or a girl. It is my belief that the title of boy and girl or man and woman influence how children respond to psychosocial developmental challenges and resolve moral dilemmas. These titles provide a structure around which role and behavioral expectations formed. Brief Analysis of Kohlberg’s Model of Moral DevelopmentWhen people talk about moral development, they are referring to conduct and attitude towards other people in society. They look to see if societal norms, rules, and laws are being followed. In terms of children, it is their ability to distinguish right from wrong. Moral development, embraces pro-social behaviors, such as philanthropy and emotional development. Kohlberg stressed that moral development is based primarily on moral reasoning and unfolds in stages. On the basis of his research, Kohlberg identified six stages of moral reasoning grouped into three major levels (preconventional morality, conventional morality, postconventional morality). Each developmental level represented a fundamental shift in the social-moral perspective of the individual. As a child and now adult, I have at one point and time, fallen within each level and stage. My parents always stressed honesty, trust, and respect. They also give consequences when I was disobedient to the rules. In order to avoid punishment I obeyed the rules. During church and school, I behaved properly by obeying the teachers, completing assignments on-time, returning lost items (i.e., pencils, fans, and money), and repenting when needed in order to gain approval from my peers, teachers, pastor, and administrators. At other times, in my life, I have been concerned with my rights as a citizen, student, mother, and wife, while at other times I have been guided entirely by my conscience. My  conscience always gets the best of me no matter the circumstance. When I was five years old, my brother Rico took candy from my father’s private stash and shared it with me. I knew it was wrong, but I wanted the candy so I keep my mouth closed. I thought I could just put it behind and move on, but I had a sense of wrong come over me and I could not sleep until I told my father the truth. Once, the truth was revealed I was freed and felt good within. My view of moral development aligns with Kohlberg’s theory of moral development which was actually based on Piaget’s cognitive theory. He believed young children’s cognitive thinking develops along with their moral development. Young children are ego centered and their moral judgment is based on their own perspectives, not others and they follow rule because they are afraid of punishment. As children grow they understand values, rules, and their obedience is not out of fear, yet is based on their moral development. ReflectionAccording to Erikson’s nine stages of development, I am in the sixth stage with conflict intimacy versus isolation. Erikson’s psychosocial development theory aligns with many of my viewpoints. His theory stresses that children are curious, active explorers who are adaptive, impacted by social and cultural influences, and rational. The theory emphasizes that individuals continue to develop and change throughout their lives, and that personality is not solely shaped during early childhood. The theories framework is a tool that can aid individuals in understanding self-awareness and self-improvement. Erikson’s stages of development enabled me to better understand the connections between my behavior and personal experiences. As a parent, it has opened my eyes to how I can help rather than hinder my daughter’s development into mature, well-rounded, and emotionally stable individual. Lastly, each stage has a vital conflict that the child, adolescent, and adult can resolve positively or negatively. The nature of the resolution depends mainly on relations and associations with others, although the individual’s choices also play a key role. The conflicts and resolution of conflicts within each stage gave me hope that people can obtain personal growth and  change. Resolving the conflicts within each stage allows for progress and future success by building upon the knowledge gained within the preceding stage(s). Conversely, I believe that not all is misplaced if an individual has an unconstructive and depressing occurrence within a particular stage and conflict. As people live they learn therefore, lessons can recur and be effectively resolved when identified, acknowledged and received. â€Æ'References Hamachek, D. E. (1998). Evaluating self-concept and ego development within erikson’s psychosocial framework: A formulation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66(8), 354-360. Newman, B., & Newman, P. (1991) Development through life: A psychosocial approach (5thed.) Palisades, CA: Brooks-Cole. Vander Zanden, J. W., Crandell, T. L., & Crandell, C. H. (2006). Human development (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Woolfolk, A. E. (1987). Educational Psychology (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

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